Lemuel Smith Baker
Lemuel
Smith Baker of
Crawford County
,
Georgia
(1840–1891)
By
Gordon B. Smith
Lemuel
Smith Baker was born in 1840. Orphaned at an early age, L.S., as he was known,
lived by 1860 with his uncle Dr. William J. Smith and his family in Hickory
Grove,
Crawford
County
. At that time he was working as a clerk in Dr. Smith’s mercantile store. L.S.
was listed by the
Macon
Daily Telegraph as being among the
recent arrivals at the Brown House hotel in
Macon
on 28 February and
8 March 1860
.
On
19 May of that same year L.S. married Miss L.P. Brown of
Atlanta
. The wedding took place at Hickory Grove, and was performed by the Rev. Dr.
Nealy. Apparently, the new bride died a short time afterwards.
On
8 July 1861
L.S. enlisted at
Griffin
,
Georgia
, as a private in Company D (
Upson
County
), 13th Regiment Georgia Volunteer Infantry. His name appears on an
undated election return for first and second lieutenants of Company D. On
27 August 1863
he was admitted at General Hospital No. 9 (
Henningsen
Hospital
),
Richmond
,
Virginia
.
On
25 November 1863
L.S. married Catherine Joanna Sneed in
Upson County
,
Georgia
.
Joanna was born on
28 July 1842
as the daughter of Zachariah P. Sneed of Crawford and
Upson
Counties
.
L.S.
returned to his unit after his marriage. He was in General Jubal Early’s
command when the latter made his famous attempt to capture
Washington
,
D.C.
Early actually fought his way to the outskirts of the enemy capital with about
8,000 troops, but was unable to get past the city’s hastily-called defenders.
General
Early attributed his failure to his losses in fighting his way to the city. One
of the troopers lost was L.S. Baker, captured during Early’s brilliant victory
over the federals at
Frederick
,
Maryland
, the gateway to
Washington
, on
1 July 1864
. His captors took L.S. to
Elmira
,
New York
, where they paroled him on
11 October 1864
. They forwarded him to Venus Point on the
Savannah River
for exchange on
28 November 1864
.
It is known that he continued in the service until the end of the war.
L.S.
Baker returned to farming in the years following the war. He was co-owner of a
farm in
Crawford
County
with his cousin Northrop Smith by 1867. A few years later, in 1874, L.S. was a
distributee as an heir to the estate of his grandfather Lemuel Smith, who had
resided near Musella.
L.S.
and Joanna Baker lived near the county lines of Upson, Crawford, and
Monroe
Counties
. Both were listed as early members of the
Arnold
Methodist
Church
in
Upson
County
.
L.S. Baker died in
Crawford
County
on
30 January 1891
.
About
1902 Mrs. C.J. Baker petitioned for a Confederate widow’s pension. She stated
in her petition that she had resided (i.e., was born) in
Georgia
since (on)
28 July 1842
, and was the widow of L.S. Baker. She stated that she and Baker had married in
1863, and that he had enlisted as a soldier about July of 1861 in Company D, 13th
Regiment Georgia Volunteer Infantry, C.S.A., and had served to April of 1865.
She further stated that he died on
30 January 1891
.
The Brown House was located in 1860 opposite the Passenger Depot in
Macon
.
Joanna was the sister of Mary Virginia Sneed, second wife of Dr. J.
Northrop Smith. In turn, Dr. J. Northrop Smith was L.S. Baker’s first
cousin.
Venus Point was the site of one of the federal batteries that reduced
nearby
Fort
Pulaski
and effectively blocked off the riverport city of
Savannah
.
The
Arnold
Methodist
Church
was founded about 1828 in the southeastern corner of
Upson
County
. It burned in 1920.
Submitted by Gordon
B. Smith ←
This
page was last updated
Wednesday, July 19, 2006 04:09 PM
Copyright
© Kim Gordon
← Webmaster
All Rights Reserved
Back to Biographies
Back to Crawford County
AHGP