The Vanished Town of Hammett
By Billy Powell
With steadfast support and significant contributions by Crawford County Historian Sidney Goodrich. Appreciation for photos and other input to: Sandy Simms, Sally Patten, Betty Meyer, Gloria Dodgen, Cindy Holt, Melinda Horne, and genealogical research by Dwayne Powell, my brother.
A Vanished Community
The town of Hammett that once flourished on Avera Road during the late
1800s and early 1900s has vanished from the landscape of Crawford County. First
appearing on the Georgia map in 1915, the settlement was located five miles
southwest of Roberta. The railroad tracks that first passed through Hammett
around 1890 are still visible, but were abandoned by the Southern Railroad
around 1975. Pine trees now grow between the tracks. In Hammett’s early days,
mail was transported by railroad. The train dropped off a mail bag at the
tracks. A messenger retrieved the bag and carried the mail to the post office
for local distribution. According to a 1927 postal map owned by Sidney Goodrich,
the post office at Hammett was three-fourths of a mile from the railroad. No
longer heard is the shrill sound of sawmills splitting timbers. No longer seen
are wagons brimming with cotton rolling through town headed to Avera’s cotton
gin. Two vestiges are still extant: a dilapidated, hundred-year old Avera
Cotton Gin, which sits beside the abandoned tracks, and the former home of
Solomon Pope and Joanna Troutman built before the Civil War, circa 1860.
Named after Hammett
Brothers
Hammett first appeared on the Georgia map in 1915. It was named after
two Hammett brothers who operated a sawmill there. At their sawmill, the Hammett
brothers cut cross-ties and bridge timbers used by the railroad to build
trestles across creeks and geographical depressions. Such a trestle was built
between Hammett and Gaillard. Sidney Goodrich and his brother Billy, as small
boys, often would walk from their home at Gaillard up the tracks and across the
trestle to Hammett, a distance of nearly two miles. Courthouse records show
that, during the early 1890s, J. L. Hammett had extensive land holdings in the 6th
district of Crawford County, which is about five miles northeast of the
settlement of Hammett, close enough that sawmill operations could have been set
up at Hammett. Although the censuses of 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 do
not reflect the Hammett surname in Crawford County, the Hammett brothers were
probably listed in the 1890 census, whose records were destroyed in 1921 by a
fire in the basement of the Commerce Building in Washington, D.C.
Reconstruction of Hammett
in early 1900s
The historic settlement of Hammett covers a 2.6 mile strip of Avera Road
bounded on the east by Zenith Mill Road and on the west by Pope Road. Avera
Road, originally designated as Columbus Road, was named after the Avera family
during the early 1900s. Listed below are significant historical landmarks
sequenced by their distance (in miles) from Zenith Mill Road.
The “Betsy Ross” of
Crawford County
According to the book, “A Lady and a Lone Star Flag,” authored by Henry
David Pope, Joanna’s great grandson, the 17-year-old Joanna Elizabeth Troutman
received the inspiration for crafting the Texas battle flag while sitting on the
porch of her father’s home. She noticed a single star that appeared prominently
in the sky. “That star reminds me of Texas” she exclaimed, implying that the
lone star reminded her of Texas fighting alone for its independence against
Mexico. Joanna immediately went inside the house and drew a five pointed star
on paper and under it wrote the word “Texas.” With the help of a few young
girls, Joanna fashioned the flag in an upstairs room of her father’s inn at
Knoxville. (Troutman’s Inn, destroyed by fire in 1928, stood near the old
Postal Road and across from the Knoxville courthouse.) The flag, made of white
and blue silk petticoats, bore a blue, five-pointed star on each side. One side
bore the words, “Liberty or Death.” On the other were the Latin words which
translate, “Where liberty dwells, there is my country.” In 1835, at her father’s
Knoxville inn, she presented the flag to the Georgia battalion of 150 men who
were marching to assist Texas in the war with Mexico. The Georgia volunteers,
commanded by Colonel William Ward, carried the flag into battle. The lone star
flag designed by Joanna was adopted as the state flag of Texas in 1913. Joanna
Troutman is immortalized in the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas, where a bronze
stature depicts a young girl with needle and thread sewing the lone star flag.
Her portrait, an oil painting, also hangs in the Texas state capitol.
Troutman-Pope Lineage
Hiram Bainbridge Troutman (1797-1880)
married Balsora Ellis (1800-1836) in 1819.
They produced seven children: Joanna Elizabeth, the oldest, born
February 19, 1818, in Crawford County,
Georgia, Cornelia-1822 (died in infancy), John Fielding-1823, Marcellus-1828,
Hiram -1832, George-1833, and Isaac-1835 (died in infancy). Joanna and
her siblings grew up on the Elmwood Plantation, some five miles southwest of
Roberta. Joanna Troutman (1818-1879) married Solomon Pope (1810-1872) in 1839.
They had four sons: Henry Bainbridge Pope-born at Elmwood in 1842, Marcellus
Pope-born in Tuskegee, Alabama, in 1845, John Solomon Pope-born in Floyd County
in 1847, and Solomon Lewis Pope II- born in Floyd County in 1852. Marcellus and
John died young and Solomon II died a bachelor at age 30. Henry, the oldest,
married Mary Elizabeth Bilbro and had 12 children: five boys and seven girls.
We have been in contact with two great, great granddaughters of Joanna: Sally
Cooper Patten and Betty Pope Meyer. Sally, born in 1932, a psychologist, lives
in San Mateo, California, with her husband Ron. Betty Pope Meyer, born in 1942,
a retired nurse, lives in Canberra, Australia, with her husband, Paul. Their
common grandfather was John Berryman Pope (1874-1940), who was one of five sons
born to Henry Bainbridge Pope (Joanna and Solomon’s first son, born in 1842).
In 1936, Henry David Pope, a great grandson of Joanna and Solomon Pope published
a book about Joanna entitled “A Lady and A Lone Star Flag.” During 2004, two
great, great grandchildren of Joanna visited the home of John and Sandy Simms:
Great, great grandson, Dr. Henry David Pope Jr., the son of the book’s author,
with his wife Carol, and great, great granddaughter, Sally Patten, and husband
Ron. They ate in the same dining room where Joanna Troutman had dined 150 years
ago. Afterwards they held and inspected a silver spoon and fork set from a
dinnerware collection captured from Santa Anna in the Texas-Mexican War (Oct 2,
1835-Apr 21, 1836). The two silver pieces were given to Joanna by General Sam
Houston as a token of his appreciation for her contribution to the cause of
Texas independence.
Pope Cemetery featured in Atlanta Constitution
Solomon Pope departed this life in
1872. In 1875, his wife Joanna married the honorable W. G. Vinson, a Georgia
state legislator. Joanna died four years later, on July 23, 1879, at Elmwood
and was buried next to her first husband, Solomon Pope, and their sons. In
1913, the Atlanta Constitution featured a photo of the Pope Cemetery. Clearly
visible was the 6 to 8 foot granite obelisk that stood over Solomon Pope’s
grave. According to Emmie Carnes Bankston’s “History of Roberta and Crawford
County,” Joanna’s grave was “unmarked.” When Joanna was exhumed in 1913 and her
remains transported to Texas, her concrete tombstone was placed as the headstone
of a stone walkway leading to the Pope house. The tombstone, still there, is not
engraved with Joanna’s name or birth-death dates as Mrs. Bankston’s book
attests.
Joanna Troutman’s Remains Transported to Texas
In 1913, at the persistent entreaties of Mrs. Louis L. Brown of
Fort Valley starting in 1905, Texas Governor Oscar B. Colquitt, after passage of
a resolution by the Texas legislature, secured permission to have Joanna’s
remains exhumed in Georgia and taken to Texas for re-interment. Joanna is
enshrined in the state cemetery in Austin, Texas. Sidney Goodrich’s grandmother,
Mrs. Jennie Reed, and mother, Jewel Spillers, the latter a small girl at the
time, recalled seeing Joanna’s “rusty-looking metal casket” being transported by
their home at Gaillard on a horse-drawn wagon. Her casket was temporarily stored
at the Fort Valley residence of John Fielding Troutman Jr. (Joanna’s brother’s
son), awaiting a transportation order from the Texas Governor. The body was met
at Austin, Texas, by the Governor and a group of dignitaries.
Previous Owners of Pope Plantation
After Joanna died in 1879, Elmwood
became dilapidated until a purchaser, Sidney H. Phelan, an Atlanta druggist,
restored and remodeled the plantation house in 1901. He left the two front rooms
as they were when Joanna lived there. In 1931, Robert Taylor bought Elmwood and
bricked the house in 1933. In 1951, Wade Seagler
became owner until his death in 1988, at which time the property devolved to his
family. John and Sandy Simms came there in 1994.
Pope Cemetery Mystery
When John and Sandy Simms moved there
in 1994, they immediately became faced with a perplexing mystery--the Pope
cemetery was missing. No one knows when it was moved, or why. The obelisk over
Solomon Pope was not to be found, nor were the graves of Joanna and Solomon’s
sons. Hiram B. Troutman and his wife, Balsora Ellis Troutman, may also be
buried there. Standing a short distance from the original cemetery site is a
sizeable mound of dirt. From all indications, it “appears” that the Pope
Cemetery markers, including the stone obelisk, were bulldozed into a pile. The
remains of the Pope family are “assumed” to still be in caskets below ground
level; however, their above-ground markers are definitely missing.
Granddaughters want cemetery restored
The great, great granddaughters of
Joanna Troutman, Sally Patten and Betty Meyer, are desirous that the contents of
the mound be investigated, and, if the grave markers of their ancestors,
including Solomon Pope’s stone obelisk, are found, that they be reassembled on
the former cemetery site. The Pope Cemetery deserves restoration. Notable
icons of Crawford County history are buried there.
100-year-old mystery solved
Pope family graves found in Fort Valley
By: Billy Powell - Author and Georgia Post Columnist
Strange disappearance of
Pope cemetery
The 3 February 2011 issue of “The Georgia Post” featured a trip back in
time to the quaint little town of Hammett that first appeared on the Georgia map
when the railroad came through Crawford County during the 1880s. The Hammett
story included a comprehensive profile on the life of famous Crawford County
icon, Joanna Troutman Pope, who lived at Hammett during the 1800s. This story
concluded with a 100-year-old mystery regarding the strange disappearance of the
Pope cemetery from the Elmwood Plantation. This 2200-acre plantation, called
Elmwood because of a cluster of elm trees in front of the Pope house, was owned
by Joanna Troutman’s husband, Solomon Pope. It was located on Avera Road about
five miles southwest of Roberta.
When were Pope family
graves moved?
When John and Sandy Simms moved to Elmwood in 1994, the cemetery was
missing. The presence of a sizeable mound of dirt on the west side of the old
Pope home led many to believe that the Pope cemetery had been bulldozed over and
piled into a mound. However, Phil Seagler said the cemetery was missing when
his father, Wade Seagler, purchased the Pope place in 1951. Although Wade
Seagler passed from this life in 1988, the Seagler family continued to operate
the Elmwood farm until 1994. Larry Sanders, who grew up on the Elmwood farm,
went further back in history. He confirmed that no cemetery was present on the
premises during the time his father, Leman Sanders, and uncle, Leonard Sanders,
managed the farm for Robert Taylor. Mr. Taylor owned the farm from 1931 to 1951.
Since the Pope Cemetery was featured in the 23 February 1913 edition of the
Atlanta Constitution, this reduced the window in time for the cemetery’s
disappearance to the 18 years between 1913 and 1931, the time period we cannot
account for.
Who was buried at Elmwood?
The first to be buried at Elmwood was Joanna and Solomon Pope’s third
son, John Solomon Pope. He died on May 12, 1848, six months after his birth. The
next was Joanna’s husband, Solomon Pope, who died in 1872 at age 63. Solomon
was called Col. Pope, a prerogative of distinction during his era. By
profession, he was a lawyer. He had amassed large land holdings in both
Crawford and Floyd counties. Lee Pope, Georgia, six miles north of Fort Valley,
was named after him. The third family member buried there was Joanna who passed
in 1879 at age 61. The fourth member buried at Elmwood was their fourth son,
Solomon Lewis Pope Jr. (1852-1882). Solomon Lewis Jr. inherited Elmwood after
his mother’s death. He lived to be 30 years old. He was a bachelor and died
intestate.
Not Buried at Elmwood
Not buried at Elmwood were Joanna’s and Solomon’s second son, Marcellus,
who died soon after birth in 1845 and was buried near Rome, Georgia, and their
first son, Henry Bainbridge Pope, born in 1842, who moved to Lonoke County,
Arkansas, in 1894 and died there in 1898.
Recap of 3 February Georgia
Post story
Our 3 February 2011 issue of “The Georgia Post” related how Mrs.
Cornelia Hartsfield Brown of Fort Valley succeeded in convincing Texas Governor
Oscar B. Colquitt to enshrine Joanna Troutman Pope at the Texas State Cemetery
in Austin for her contribution in designing the lone star flag. At her father’s
Knoxville Inn in 1835, Joanna, age 17 at the time, presented the flag she had
crafted to the 150-man battalion of Georgia volunteers marching to Texas to
assist in the war with Mexico. Joanna’s flag was carried by the Georgia
volunteers into the battle against Santa Anna’s forces. Subsequently, Joanna’s
flag design was adopted for the Texas state flag. After the Texas legislature
passed a resolution to honor her, Joanna’s remains were exhumed at Elmwood in
1913 and transported to Texas. The departure of Joanna’s remains to Texas left
the Pope cemetery at Elmwood with three remaining graves—that of Joanna’s
husband, Solomon Pope, and their two sons, John Solomon and Solomon Jr. The
8-foot stone obelisk that stood over Solomon Pope’s grave was prominently
pictured in the 1913 Atlanta Constitution story. A photo of this obelisk was
included in the 3 February story.
How the mystery was solved
Over the past several months, Crawford County historian Sidney Goodrich
and I have spent much time interviewing people and researching possibilities
regarding the missing cemetery. Our research concluded that Solomon Pope was not
buried in the Roberta city cemetery or in any church cemetery in Crawford
County. One day recently while sitting in Sidney’s living room at Gaillard
discussing the matter, Sidney and I both surmised that the Pope family members
could have been moved to the Fort Valley cemetery at the time Joanna was
exhumed. Sidney also recalled that his grandmother, Jennie Reed, and mother,
Jewel Spillers Goodrich, had seen Joanna Troutman’s casket passing their home at
Gaillard in 1913 on a horse-driven wagon. Miss Jennie and Jewel told Sidney
that it was a “rusty metal casket.” In recent days we had learned that
Joanna’s casket was enroute to the home of John Fielding Troutman Jr. (Joanna’s
nephew) in Fort Valley where it would temporarily lay in state awaiting
transportation instructions from the Texas governor. Sidney observed, “Wonder if
the Pope family is buried in Fort Valley?” I replied, “It makes sense to me,
because Joanna’s brother, John Fielding Troutman, and his family are buried in
Oaklawn Cemetery there.” Then I said, “Let’s call Rooks Funeral Home.” Sidney
handed me his phone. I called and Marianne Rooks answered. I asked Marianne if
she knew if a Pope family was buried in Fort Valley. She said she would check
her records and let me know the next day. She called as promised, advising that
Solomon Lewis Pope was listed in a Central Georgia Genealogical Society book
compiled on Oaklawn Cemetery, which covered burials from 1850 to 1993.
Kerry Rooks and City
Marshall Calvin Jones join the search
I next contacted the Fort Valley City Marshall, Calvin Jones, who
checked, but found no record that Solomon Pope had purchased a cemetery lot in
Fort Valley. He reasoned that many early-1900s records were missing or possibly
never filed. Calvin was most helpful. As possible clues to facilitate the
search, he made copies of the both the Troutman and Vinson lots (Joanna married
William Green Vinson, a state legislator, after Solomon Pope passed) as well as
a layout of the entire cemetery. He also offered to meet me at the cemetery to
assist in locating Solomon Pope’s grave. Before we could go to the cemetery, I
received a call from Kerry Rooks, owner of Rooks Funeral Home in Fort Valley.
Kerry said, “I have found the obelisk of Solomon Pope and the graves of his two
sons.” Kerry is to be commended. Looking for those graves was like looking for
the proverbial needle in a haystack, but Kerry knows that cemetery like the palm
of his hand. We scheduled a meeting in the cemetery the next day and Kerry
carried me right to the gravesite. In fact, Solomon Pope’s obelisk is near the
grave of my great, great grandfather, Dr. Henry Troup Love, a medical doctor who
served in the Civil War, and owned all the land from Fort Valley to Powersville.
Mr. Jones showed up shortly afterwards and, after considerable searching,
located the Troutman family plot. Joanna Troutman’s brother, John Fielding
Troutman Sr. (built Troutman house that now houses Peach County Chamber of
Commerce) is buried there as well as his son, John Fielding Jr.
100-year search for Solomon
Pope ends
In conclusion, the 100-year-old mystery has been solved. It is logical
to assume that Solomon Lewis Pope and his sons, John Solomon Pope, and Solomon
Lewis Pope Jr. were moved to Fort Valley in 1913, at the same time that Joanna
was exhumed. Sidney Phelan, a wealthy Atlanta druggist, owned Elmwood at the
time. It would have been to Phelan’s advantage to have the cemetery removed from
his farm. It was in the way and required constant upkeep. Further, since
Joanna’s brother, John Fielding Troutman (1823-1905) was buried in Fort Valley,
his son, John Fielding Troutman Jr. (1865-1928), would have thought it was a
good idea to move Joanna’s husband and two children to Fort Valley when they
transported Joanna to Texas. I was impressed with the epitaph on Solomon Pope’s
obelisk. It reads: “He was a disciple of Jesus.”
My appreciation to Julie Huskey, Catalogue Librarian at Mercer University's Tarver Library, for outstanding assistance in providing copies as well as the transcription of "Atlanta Constitution" microfilm articles, dated 1913, regarding Joanna Troutman. Julie lives in Crawford County.
This page was last updated Monday, March 14, 2011
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